Study on the potential of antifungal activity of essential oils against fungal pathogens of fruits and vegetables
ABSTRACT:
This research was undertaken to assess the in vitro
antifungal potential of the essential oils of clove, cinnamon, aniseed, green
prickleyash, Pricklyash peel, cumin and fennel against the five major fungal
pathogens of fruits and vegetables using the method of inhibitory zone, the
inhibition to the mycelial growth and the minimal inhibitory concentration.i.e,
Penicillium italicum, penicillium expansum, Monilinia fructigena,Penicillium
sp. and Fusarium spp. The results indicated that clove had significant
antifungal activity to all strains, especially against Penicillium italicum.
Cinnamon and aniseed had strong antifungal activity to all strains tested
except Fusarium spp.,especially against Monilinia fructigena. Moreover, Clove
could inhibit mycelial growth of all pathogens completely and the minimal
inhibitory concentration of clove was less than or equal to 0.5% (v/v). The
present results demonstrated that clove oil could be potential sources of
natural fungicides to control certain important fungal pathogens of fruits and
vegetables.
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