Posts

Showing posts with the label pharmaceutical nanotechnology

Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of metal complexes of 3-amino-5-methyl isoxazole Schiff bases

ABSTRACT: Metal chelates of biologically important Schiff bases namely 4-methyl-2-{[(5'-methyl-3'- isoxazolyl)imino] methyl} phenol(MEMIIMP) and 5-methoxy-2--{[(5'-methyl-3'- isoxazolyl)imino] methyl} phenol(MMIIMP) with Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Zn(II) and VO(IV) have been synthesized. The metal chelates have been characterized by elemental analysis molar conductivity data TG, DTA, spectral (IR, 1H-NMR, Mass, ESR and electronic) and magnetic moments. The dissociation constants of Schiff bases and stability constants of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been determined potentiometrically in aquo organic medium at 30±1oC and at 0.1 M KNO3 ionic strength. Antimicrobial activities of Schiff bases and their complexes were screened against bacteria & fungi are discussed. Introduction :   Studies on a new kind of chemotherapeutic Schiff bases are now attracting the attention of biochemists. Schiff base complexes derived from 4-hydroxy salicylal...

Innovations in Sustained Release Drug Delivery System and Its Market Opportunities

ABSTRACT: Sustained release dosage forms are designed to release a drug at a predetermined rate by maintaining a constant drug level for a specific period of time with minimum side effects. In the recent years, focus on the development of controlled release drug delivery systems has increased. The basic rationale of controlled release drug delivery system optimises the biopharmaceutical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic properties of a drug in such a way that its utility is maximized, side-effects are reduced and cure or control of the condition is achieved, in the shortest possible time by using smallest quantity of drug administered by the most suitable route. There are several advantages of sustained release drug delivery over conventional dosage forms like improved patient compliance due to less frequent drug administration, reduction of fluctuation in steady-state drug levels, maximum utilisation of the drug, increased safety margin of potent drug, reduction in healthca...

Aloe vera : A Potential Herb and its Medicinal Importance

ABSTRACT: Aloe vera contains numerous vitamins and minerals, enzymes, amino acids, natural sugars and agents which may be anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial. The combination and balance of the plant's ingredients are what purportedly gives it its healing properties. The part of the Aloe vera which is used are the leaves. The Aloe is an Emollient, Purgative and Vulnerary. It is also used for its antibacterial, anesthetic and antiseptic properties, and is good to use as a tool for restoration of tissue. It is most commonly used on burns and minor cuts, especially good for sunburns, although it is being used for the treatment of skin cancer. Aloe is very useful on rashes caused by Poison Ivy, and it may help to draw out infection. It may help with Vaginal Yeast Infections, although this is not solid at this time. Aloe be made into a warm tea, made from the juice as a wash for eyes. The washing of eyes with Aloe may protect the eyes from ultraviolet rays from the sun. It can b...

Carbon Nanotubes in Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology: An introduction to Future Drug Delivery System

Recent discoveries indicate that the materials are bought down in sizes in the range 1-100nm, these exhibits unique electrical, optical, chemical and pharmaceutical properties. Methods have now been established to obtain the monodispersed nanocrystals of various metallic and semi conducting materials, single walled and multiwalled nanotubes of carbon and other metallic and non metallic materials together with organic nanomaterials such as nanostructures composites with tailored functionalities. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have great impact on the development of newer methodologies and devices useful for the analysis and the detection of various types of chemicals. The detection sensitivity can be increased many folds. The extraordinary properties of carbon nanotubes have led to demonstration of several applications of CNTs. But commercial realization of these CNTs and CNTs based devices require consistent quality of CNTs and these should be free of any impurity. Such demanding requiremen...