The mechanism of evans blue removal by sunflower
ABSTRACT:
Dyeing wastewater has caused serious synthetic dyes
pollution on both water bodies and soil in China. This study investigated the
mechanism of azo dye removal by different vegetative organs of hydroponically
grown sunflowers. In all treatments, the percent of dye removal by living
organs was higher than corresponding dead organs. The results show that
decolorization of Evans blue by tissues of sunflowers was partly attribute to
degradation and partly due to sorption. Moreover, the biodegradtion played a
greater role than sorption in the dye removal. The biodegradation rate of the
dye was estimated. Realistic values of Km and Vmax were estimated by a computer
program using non-linear regression treatment and Lineweaver–Burk model. In
both methods, the rate of azo dye removal from the aqueous solution by roots
was the highest, followed by leaves and stems.
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