Determination of pyrethroid pesticide residues in rice by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
ABSTRACT:
A simple and sensitive method for
the determination of pyrethroid pesticide residues namely transfluthrin,
allethrin, bifenthrin, lambda cyhalothrin, permethrin, cyfluthrin,
cypermethrin, ethofenprox, fenvalerate, tauflivalinate & deltamethrin in
rice grains by gas chromatography –tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) was
developed. The pyrethroid residues were extracted from homogenized rice samples
initially with water followed by acetonitrile and cleaned up by using
dispersive solid phase extraction which is based on QuEChERS (quick, easy,
cheap, rugged and safe) method, finally the pyrethroid pesticide residues were
separated by DB-5MS gas chromatography capillary column and quantified through
tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) with electron ionization source in Multiple
reaction monitor mode (MRM) for quantification and confirmation. Recoveries
were checked at two fortification levels 0.01 and 0.05mg/kg (n=6). The results
showed that the mean recoveries for the fortified samples were ranged between
87-117% and %RSD in the range between 5.9 -19.8 for all compounds. Thus the
developed analytical method was successfully used to analyze pyrethroid
pesticide residues in routine rice samples.
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