Study on physicochemical properties of vegetable oils and their blends use as possible ecological lubricant
ABSTRACT:
Vegetable oils due to high biodegrability, low toxicity,
renewability and excellent lubricating performance, have immense potential to
replace petroleum oils as feedstock for lubricants. In these study vegetable
oils like soybean oil, castor oil, groundnut oil, and cottonseed oil was
purchased from local super market. The physicochemical properties like
viscosity, acid value, saponification value, iodine value of four different
vegetable oils and there blends in 10:90 to 90:10 proportion were studied. From
this study, it was found that viscosity of pure vegetable oils and there blends
regularly decreased with increased in temperature and viscosity of soybean oil
blends with castor oil found to be higher than other blenders. Also acid value
of same blends found to be lower than other blends. Higher viscosity and lower
acid value of castor oil blends in soybean oil suggest that these blends
directly use an alternative lubricant for mineral oil based lubricants.
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