Effect of salinity water irrigation on maize growth in northwest region
ABSTRACT:
Because of the scarcity of water resources and serious
environment, it becomes much more emergence to develop the water saving
agriculture. Drip irrigation and straw mulch both at home and abroad were wide
studied. However, How to utilize saline water reasonably, scientificly,
efficiently and safely has always been a core problem in farmland irrigation
using saline water. Based on the relative research about salinity water
irrigation, this paper studied on the effect of different salinity water
irrigation and soil salt contents on maize growth in a plastic bucket
experiment in Yonggu village, Ningxia shizuishan city of Ningxia located in
Yellow River Irrigation district. The main results are as follows, showed that
the salinity water had much greater effect on maize emergence rate than that of
soil initial salt content. With the increase of irrigation water salinity and
soil initial salt content, the maize height all decreased. Under the same soil
saline content, the mineralization of water had much greater effect on maize
emergence rate than that of soil initial salt content, moreover, with the
increase of saline content, the difference become more obviously. Though the
salinity water can reduce the production of maize, it is still be helpful to
the growth of maize comparing to no irrigation.
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