Dringo rhizome (Acorus calamus L.): A potential source high β-asarone
ABSTRACT:
Dringo plant (Acorus calamus L.) is a medicinal plant with
the main chemical components (major compound) is asaron (β-asarone) are
commonly found in a rhizome, but did not rule these compounds are also present
in other parts including leaves. β-asarone have high activity against
Microsporum gypseum as antimicrobial, Trichopyton rubrum, and Penicillum
marneffei and have anti-carcinogenic effects. This study aimed to determine the
contents of β-asarone most of the leaves and rhizomes of plants dringo (A.
calamus) by TLC-densitometry method. The leaves and rhizomes of each extracted
by maceration method using n-hexane solvent. TLC performed on a standard
profile and the sample was eluted with the eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate (8:
2), then the TLC profiles scanned by TLCdensitometry at a wavelength of 313 nm
maximum. The results showed levels of β-asaron on plant rhizomes dringo (A. calamus)
leaves more than a ratio of 1: 0.58. β-asarone contained in the rhizome as
2743.49 mg / mL, while the leaves as much as 1593.63 mg / mL.
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