Physicochemical properties and stability of melanin from black tea leaves
ABSTRACT:
Melanin is a natural pigment with great development
potential as a healthful food colorant. In this paper, melanin from black tea
leaves was extraction and purification and its physicochemical properties and
stability were investigated. The experimental results showed that melanin was
insoluble in both water and common organic solvents. It dissolved only in
alkali aqueous solution and precipitated acidic aqueous solution (pH < 3).
Melanin was gradually oxidative bleached by oxidant and was stable to reducer.
These physicochemical properties were very similar to those of the melanin reported
in the previous studies. Melanin had good resistance to light decomposition and
heating treatment. Therefore, melanin from black tea leaves could be further
used as a natural food colorant.
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