Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (NMBAs): An Overview
Abstract
Neuromuscular
blocking agents (NMBAs) are commonly used to paralyze skeletal muscles during
surgery conducted under general anesthesia and for patients requiring in
tubation for airway management. These medications are used in emergency
departments, intensive care units, interventional radiology areas, and even
medical and surgical units. NMBAs render patients unable to move or breathe and
are considered high-alert drugs because misuse can lead to catastrophic
injuries or death, especially when administered to patients who are not
properly ventilated. Between June 2004 and March 2009, Pennsylvania healthcare
facilities submitted 154 event reports that mentioned medication errors involving
the use of NMBAs
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