Method development and validation of RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of Lamivudine and Zidovudine
ABSTRACT:
A rapid, sensitive and specific RP-HPLC [1-5] method
involving UV detection was developed and validated for determination and
quantification of Lamivudine and Zidovudine. Chromatography was carried out on
a pre-packed AltimaC18 5µ (150*4.6mm) column using filtered and degassed
mixture of Ammonium acetate buffer:Methanol (80:20) as mobile phase at a flow
rate of 1.0ml/min and effluent was monitored at 270nm. The method was validated
in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, and specificity, limit of
quantification and limit of detection. The assay was linear over the
concentration range of Lamivudine and Zidovudine was 37.5mcg-112.5mcg/ml and
75mcg to 225mcg/ml respectively. Accuracy of the method was determined through
recovery studies by adding known quantities of standard drug to the pre
analyzed test solution and was found to be 98.50%-99.9% and 98.30%- 100.10%
within precision RSD of 0.71 and 0.82 for Lamivudine and Zidovudine
respectively. The system suitability parameters such as theoretical plates and
tailing factor were found to be 3189.33, 1.12 and 7852.83, 1.05 respectively
for Lamivudine and Zidovudine. The method does require only 20 minutes as run
time for analysis which prove the adoptability of the method for the routine quality
control of the drug.
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