Corrosion study of mild steel, tor steel and CRS steel by weight loss method
ABSTRACT:
In present investigation an attempt has been made to
investigate corrosion rate of mild steel, Tor steel and CRS steel in reinforced
concrete. The five concrete block sites have been selected. The factor causing
corrosion and conditions of the environment has been studied. Attempt has been made
to consider conditions which will help to get greater protection against
corrosion problem for industries as well as household articles.
Introduction:
Corrosion is the
destructive attack on a metal or a metal alloy by chemical or electrochemical
reaction with its environment . Metal and its alloys tend themselves to many
engineering application because of their combination of lightness with
strength, thermal and electrochemical conductivity, reflectivity and non toxic
qualities . Iron is used in the form of stainless steel for making cutlery,
hospital and food service equipment. Carbon steel is the most common, cheapest
and most versatile metal used in industry. Due to wide range of applications of
alloy in our day to day life. The corrosion study of metal in an analytical
importance. Corrosion is disintegration of material into its constituent atom
due to chemical reaction with its surroundings. The loss of electrons of metal
reacting with water and oxygen. Weakening of iron due to oxidation of the iron
atoms is a well known example of electrochemical corrosion.
Although in this
context, the term degradation is more common. Most structural alloys corrode
merely from exposure to moisture in the air. But the process can be strongly
affected by exposure to certain substances. Corrosion can be concentrated
locally to form a pit or crack, or it can extend across a wide area to produce
general deterioration. There are different factors influencing corrosion such
as acids, oxidizing agents and temperature. Even though a number of factors are
responsible for early distress in reinforced concrete structure it is observed
that in the majority of cases it is because corrosion of steel. The problem is
wide spread in India due to the peninsula being surrounded by sea, hot and
humid climate and also aggressive environmental conditions created by
industrial development of the country. Proposed work was under taken for the
systematic study of corrosion.
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